Advances in Research and Discovery at UCalgary: Highlights from 2025

As we dive into the research landscape of the University of Calgary (UCalgary) in 2025, it’s evident that innovative thinking and collaborative efforts have propelled the scholarly community toward notable advancements. The most-read articles tracked by Google Analytics showcase not only the university’s breadth of discoveries but also its commitment to tackling complex global challenges. Let’s explore some of the groundbreaking research from the past year.

Early Humans Adapted to Harsh Conditions More Than a Million Years Ago

A fascinating study led by Dr. Julio Mercader reveals that Homo erectus mastered survival in extreme environments as early as 1.2 million years ago. This research challenges the assumption that only Homo sapiens could adapt to varied climes. The team, including co-author Dr. Jed Kaplan, utilized advanced landscape simulations of West Africa to illustrate how these early hominins not only survived but thrived in places as diverse as rainforests and deserts.

Mercader articulated the significance of the findings, noting, “We reveal how early humans were able to thrive under harsh conditions.” Their ability to navigate diverse environments, including constructing boats for island hopping, underscores a complex understanding of evolution and adaptation.

Scientists Explain White Patch Near Northern Lights

In a remarkable exploration of the aurora borealis, UCalgary researchers have identified a white patch often seen alongside the northern lights. This phenomenon, termed “structured continuum emission,” was analyzed by Dr. Emma Spanswick and her team using advancements in camera technology. Previously referenced but never fully understood, this phenomenon hints at heating in the atmosphere caused by the aurora, adding a new layer of complexity to our understanding of these stunning natural displays.

“This dynamic grey or white emission seems to arise in synchronicity with the vibrant greens and reds of the aurora,” Spanswick elaborated, highlighting the intricate dance of colors in the northern sky.

Toenail Clippings: The Unexpected Tool in Lung Cancer Research

In an innovative new study, UCalgary researchers have turned to toenail clippings as a method for investigating lung cancer’s environmental causes. Led by Dr. Aaron Goodarzi, the initiative seeks to engage up to 10,000 Canadians. Goodarzi explains that toenails can serve as a biological archive, revealing long-term exposure to toxicants like radon gas—an odorless, colorless radioactive gas identified as the second leading cause of lung cancer.

Dr. Michael Wieser, co-investigator, adds that their findings could revolutionize how individual exposure to radon is measured, potentially leading to groundbreaking advancements in cancer prevention strategies.

Identifying the Closest Known Ancestor of Tyrannosaurs

A team spearheaded by Jared Voris and Dr. Darla Zelenitsky identified a new dinosaur species, Khankhuuluu, believed to be the closest known ancestor of tyrannosaurs. This discovery provides a crucial insight into the evolutionary shift from medium-sized predators to the apex giants we recognize today.

Voris emphasized the importance of this transitional species: “This new species provides us that window into the ascent stage of tyrannosaurs,” shedding light on how these remarkable creatures evolved into the dominant predators depicted in popular media.

Researching the Acoustics of Clinical Care

Dr. Martina Ann Kelly is paving the way for a unique study focusing on the acoustic environment of clinical care. She emphasizes how understanding everyday sounds, from the buzz of medical equipment to the subtle silences in examination rooms, can transform patient experiences. Kelly aims to explore how these auditory cues influence clinical decision-making and patient interactions, highlighting a critical but often overlooked aspect of healthcare.

By linking auditory elements to patient care, Kelly’s research integrates social science with medical practice, striving for a holistic approach to healthcare.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry Linked to UCalgary Research

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded in October brought recognition to UCalgary scientists, including Professor George Shimizu, for their work with metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). These versatile materials, likened to molecular sponges, can be customized for various applications, from drug delivery to environmental remediation.

Shimizu’s CALF-20 compound, developed in 2014, exemplifies the industrial application potential of MOFs, especially in carbon capture—a significant step in addressing climate change. This not only showcases UCalgary’s contributions to scientific advancements but also its role in fostering entrepreneurial initiatives.

Robotic Technology in Urban Planning

UCalgary’s Robocraft initiative heralded the arrival of a sophisticated robotic arm aimed at revolutionizing urban planning. Spearheaded by Dr. Alicia Nahmad Vazquez, this project leverages advanced robotic techniques for manufacturing urban infrastructure, enhancing accessibility and community participation.

As communities design and 3D-print elements like wheelchair ramps, this initiative blends technological innovation with practical urban development, ensuring environments respond to community needs.

New Implant Yields Promise for Spinal Cord Injury Patients

A groundbreaking clinical trial led by Dr. Aaron Phillips focused on employing a neurostimulation implant to stabilize blood pressure in spinal cord injury patients. This innovative approach has led to significant improvements in energy levels and overall cognitive clarity, addressing a critical aspect of post-injury care often overshadowed by physical rehabilitation.

The new therapy demonstrates a focused effort to enhance quality of life for individuals affected by such injuries, proving that medical research can lead to tangible improvements in patient outcomes.

UCalgary Killam Scholars Inspire Change Through Research

Reflecting on the dedication and innovation of graduate students, UCalgary celebrated the achievements of 16 PhD candidates recognized as Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholars. Their research ranges from health monitoring wearable devices to exploring the intersection of neuroplasticity and psychedelics, illustrating a commitment to making impactful contributions across disciplines.

Dean Dr. Tara Beattie praised these scholars for their transformative work, encapsulating how research not only advances knowledge but also strengthens community ties.

All Living Things Emit an Eerie Glow

In a study that captivated public interest, UCalgary scientists demonstrated that all living organisms emit ultra-weak light, a phenomenon that vanishes upon death. Dr. Christoph Simon and his team utilized quantum physics tools to capture this elusive glow, opening doors for potential applications ranging from ecological monitoring to medical diagnostics.

The research emphasizes the interconnectedness of life, highlighting how science can unveil hidden truths about the natural world.

These highlights from UCalgary’s research endeavors in 2025 illustrate a vibrant landscape of innovation and discovery, where interdisciplinary collaboration and cutting-edge science strive to address both age-old questions and contemporary challenges. As this journey unfolds, the university continues to push the boundaries of knowledge, inspiring future generations to explore and understand the complexities of our world.