Technology
Why Indian Cinema is Embracing AI Technology
Exploring the Intersection of AI and Cinema: Insights from Aniket Bera and Mukherji
In the fast-evolving realm of artificial intelligence, the arts, particularly cinema, are experiencing notable transformations. Aniket Bera, the director of the Ideas Lab at Purdue University, stands at the forefront of this intersection. He has contributed to two strikingly different AI projects that highlight both the potential and challenges of technology in the film industry: the restoration of a fragment of film from 1899, thought to be the oldest surviving footage of India, and an innovative AI project involving Satyajit Ray’s celebrated film, Pather Panchali.
The Historical Restoration Project
Bera’s work on the 1899 film fragment showcases how AI can breathe life into historical artifacts that might otherwise fade into obscurity. The project involved restoring a piece of visual history, providing a glimpse of India at the dawn of cinema. Yet, this task wasn’t without its hurdles. According to Bera, AI played a vital role in enhancing the film, but it required careful oversight: “AI softens the shadows and contrast that were so central to the film’s mood. AI doesn’t understand symbolism; it only guesses patterns.” This acknowledgment reflects a critical insight: while AI can augment visual quality, it cannot grasp the nuances that human artists infuse into their work.
Every step of the restoration process necessitated human review, a practice Bera emphasizes to ensure fidelity to the original artwork. He actively paid attention to the pitfalls of AI—specifically, its tendency to “hallucinate” details and modify elements that convey the film’s original language and intent. As Bera points out, the risk lies in potentially rewriting history, making it crucial to incorporate human oversight in any AI-assisted endeavor.
A Different Lens: Pather Panchali
In contrast to the historical restoration, Bera’s earlier project involving Pather Panchali illustrates another dimension of how AI can be integrated into contemporary storytelling. Directed by the legendary filmmaker Satyajit Ray, Pather Panchali is a masterpiece revered for its evocative narrative and visual storytelling. By utilizing AI, Bera aimed to explore the depths of this cinematic landmark while acknowledging the film’s inherent artistic value.
AI’s role here was not merely functional but rather a tool for exploration. Bera’s insights highlight the balance between innovation and maintaining the essence of original works. Using AI as a creative partner invites a more nuanced understanding of how these technologies can both complement and challenge traditional cinematic techniques.
Mukherji’s Vision: Reviving Deceased Actors
The conversation about AI’s role in filmmaking continues with insights from Mukherji, who brings a contemporary viewpoint into the mix. His project, Oti Uttam, represents a leap into the future, wherein AI technology allowed him to cast two deceased actors, breathing life into their performances once more. Using AI to recreate Uttam Kumar’s voice was a groundbreaking venture; it posed an intriguing question about the boundaries of artistic creation and representation.
While Mukherji lauds the capabilities of AI, he remains grounded in reality. “The project was heavily dependent on human input,” he emphasizes, underlining that script-writing, collating archival footage, seeking legal permissions, and vetting AI-generated content necessitated a human touch. This human-AI collaboration showcases the duality of the technological landscape: it can provide powerful tools while also needing the creative mind’s guidance to navigate the complexities it brings.
Embracing and Taming AI
As AI tools continue to evolve at breakneck speed, ethical and regulatory questions abound. Mukherji advocates for a proactive approach: “Instead of panicking, humans should get comfortable with AI. Tame it, master it, and harness it.” He urges creativity seekers to view AI not as a rival but as a collaborator that can enhance their artistic vision rather than replace it. This perspective encourages a more hopeful outlook as artists adapt to a landscape increasingly shaped by AI.
However, the apprehensions regarding AI’s limitations are palpable. For some, its shortcomings remain glaring, particularly in artistic realms where nuance and emotion are critical. Chandu, another educator in this space, shares his insights with the next generation of filmmakers. He teaches a university course focusing on AI’s role in cinema, encouraging students to create two films: one using AI tools such as ChatGPT and another exclusively employing traditional filmmaking techniques. This experiment aims to showcase the strengths and weaknesses of both approaches, fostering a deeper understanding of where AI can complement rather than dominate traditional artistry.
Conclusion
Through the lenses of Aniket Bera and Mukherji, we uncover a rich tapestry that illustrates the nuanced interplay between AI and cinema. Whether restoring historical footage or reanimating the performances of legendary actors, these projects invite us to reflect on the evolving nature of creativity and the role of technology in shaping our artistic narratives. As we continue to navigate this terrain, the dialogue around human oversight, ethical considerations, and the potential of AI remains more vital than ever.
Technology
Unveiling ‘Horizons’ and ‘Compass Points’ from PBS News
Exciting Developments at PBS News: Introducing Two New Programs
PBS News is rolling out some exciting updates that promise to enrich the landscape of public journalism. With a commitment to delivering comprehensive news coverage, PBS is launching two original programs: “Horizons from PBS News,” hosted by William Brangham, and “Compass Points from PBS News,” hosted by Nick Schifrin. Each of these shows aims to delve deeper into the realms of science, health, technology, and global affairs, bringing a fresh perspective to viewers.
Exploring Science and Technology with “Horizons from PBS News”
“Horizons from PBS News” takes viewers on a weekly journey into the latest developments in science, health, and technology. William Brangham, a familiar face in American journalism, brings his in-depth reporting skills and engaging storytelling style to this program. The show is designed not just to inform but also to inspire curiosity.
Every episode promises to dissect trending topics—from breakthrough medical advancements to innovation in technology. Brangham’s approach is to make complex subjects accessible to all, ensuring that viewers walk away not just well-informed, but also intrigued about how these developments directly impact their lives. The combination of expert interviews, field reports, and interactive segments will create a dynamic viewing experience that resonates with both enthusiasts and casual viewers alike.
Delving into Global Affairs with “Compass Points from PBS News”
On the other side of the journalistic spectrum, “Compass Points from PBS News” aims to navigate the intricate landscape of global affairs and their implications for everyday Americans. Hosted by Nick Schifrin, this program offers a deeper analysis of international news stories that may otherwise be overlooked. Schifrin’s extensive experience as a foreign correspondent lends authority and depth to the series, making it a must-watch for those keen on understanding the evolving dynamics of global politics.
Each episode will tackle pressing international issues—from geopolitical tensions to humanitarian crises—exploring how these events echo within the United States. Schifrin’s insightful discussions and interviews with key experts will draw connections between global developments and domestic repercussions, equipping viewers with the context they need to understand the world around them.
The Importance of Informed Journalism
PBS News has long been a trusted source of informative journalism, and these two new programs align with its mission to provide thoughtful, nuanced coverage of important topics. In an age where sensationalism often overshadows substance, “Horizons” and “Compass Points” stand out as pillars of responsible reporting. By focusing on science, technology, and global affairs, PBS News is not only expanding its content offerings but also responding to the thirst for knowledge in a rapidly changing world.
Engaging Viewers Like Never Before
Both “Horizons” and “Compass Points” emphasize viewer engagement. The production teams are dedicated to fostering an interactive experience where audience questions and insights can contribute to the conversation. Utilizing social media platforms and viewer polls, PBS News encourages its audience to participate actively, bridging the gap between journalists and viewers. This two-way communication is crucial for cultivating a community of informed citizens invested in both local and global issues.
Looking Ahead: A Vision for Future Journalism
As PBS News rolls out these innovative programs, it hints at a broader vision for the future of journalism. By prioritizing depth and clarity, PBS aims to set a standard for responsible reporting that informs and empowers its audience. “Horizons” and “Compass Points” not only enrich the viewer experience but also emphasize the importance of staying informed in a complex world.
Each program is a testament to PBS News’s ongoing commitment to explore, engage, and enlighten, ensuring that the public remains well-equipped to understand the realities that shape their lives. With these new additions, PBS News is poised to continue its legacy of trusted journalism while evolving to meet the needs of its audience.
Technology
Evaluating the Valuation of Gorilla Technology Group (GRRR) Following the US$1.4 Billion AI Data Center Partnership Announcement
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Gorilla Technology Group (GRRR) has recently garnered attention due to its announcement of a substantial partnership worth US$1.4 billion. This multi-year agreement is set to facilitate the deployment of AI-ready data centers across Southeast Asia. Additionally, Gorilla has achieved notable wins in the realms of AI-driven public safety and infrastructure projects in Taiwan, marking a significant milestone in its expansion efforts.
See our latest analysis for Gorilla Technology Group.
Following this announcement, Gorilla’s stock experienced a remarkable surge, reflecting a one-day share price return of 12.36% and a seven-day return of 7.89%. However, investors should be cautious as the three-year total shareholder return is notably negative at -81.75%, indicating that long-term holders have faced considerable volatility and disappointing outcomes. This stark contrast prompts further examination of the company’s future trajectory.
If Gorilla’s shift toward AI is piquing your interest, it may be an opportune moment to diversify your investment watchlist. Consider exploring other high-growth technology and AI companies available through our high growth tech and AI stocks.
With the current stock price at US$14.09, coupled with the recent growth, a significant drop in total returns over three years, and a price target suggesting an upside of US$35, investors are left wondering if there is real value or if the market has already factored in anticipated growth.
The closing share price of US$14.09 juxtaposed with the widely referenced fair value of US$36.50 highlights a significant gap that is highly reliant on optimistic growth and margin projections. This disparity raises critical questions about the company’s future performance and market perception.
As Gorilla shifts from a project-based revenue model to more predictable, long-term recurring revenue contracts, alongside enhancements in its product/service offering and a goal to normalize gross margins to 40%, the outlook for greater earnings visibility and higher margins appears promising for the coming years.
Curious about the revenue growth, margin adjustments, and valuation multiples that support the US$36.50 fair value projection? The complete narrative elaborates on the growth trajectory, anticipated profit resets, and necessary discount rates for the current price to align with forecasted values.
Result: Fair Value of $36.5 (UNDERVALUED)
Have a read of the narrative in full and understand what’s behind the forecasts.
While the outlook seems positive, it’s crucial to recognize that delays in securing large government contracts or infused equity diluting existing shareholder value could alter the narrative dramatically. Investors must remain vigilant in monitoring such developments.
Find out about the key risks to this Gorilla Technology Group narrative.
For those who prefer a hands-on approach to analysis, building your own narrative can be straightforward. Start with this tool for a personalized investment narrative.
Technology
Strengthening MIT’s Ties with Japan | MIT News
Christine Pilcavage: Bridging Cultures through MISTI Japan
Born and raised in Japan as part of a military family, Christine Pilcavage understands deeply the transformative power of cultural immersion and exploration. Her life experiences have taken her across various countries, including Cambodia, the Philippines, and Kenya. “Any experience in a different context improves an individual,” she emphasizes, showcasing her belief in the value of diverse perspectives.
MISTI Japan: A Portal to Opportunities
As the managing director of MISTI Japan (MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives), Pilcavage plays a pivotal role in connecting MIT students and faculty with collaborators in Japan. The program offers students unparalleled opportunities through internships and research initiatives. By organizing cultural activities such as Ikebana classes and the Japanese Film Festival during MIT’s Independent Activities Period, she fosters a richer understanding of Japanese culture on campus.
MIT’s historical links with Japan are profound, dating back to 1874 when the first Japanese student graduated. The establishment of the MIT Association of Japan in 1911 marked the beginning of trans-Pacific alumni connections, which later evolved into the MIT Club of Japan. These roots highlight the long-standing relationship between MIT and Japan.
Immersive Experiences Shaping Future Leaders
The MIT-Japan Program, founded in 1981, was established to prepare MIT students to become forward-thinking scientists and engineers proficient in working within the Japanese context. Since its launch in 1983, students have participated in three to twelve-month internships, immersing themselves in a vastly different culture. “Japan is so different from the Western world,” Pilcavage notes, pointing out nuances in communication, like how verbs end sentences in Japanese, emphasizing the need for patience and keen listening.
Pilcavage advocates for the immense benefits of broadening one’s horizons beyond the familiar MIT environment and the United States. Traveling internationally cultivates diverse viewpoints, promotes innovative problem-solving, enhances language proficiency, and nurtures effective communication skills.
Cultural Resilience and Language Learning
One standout aspect of the program is its focus on cultural resilience. Pilcavage believes that engaging with local populations not only enriches student experiences but also supports them in learning differently. “We want our students to think and create,” she asserts, emphasizing the importance of viewing challenges through different cultural lenses.
MIT students actively contribute to their host communities through programs designed for rural Japanese kids, teaching STEM subjects in Japanese. This initiative, which has been ongoing since 2017, equips students with valuable skills while deepening their understanding of cultural subtleties, such as body language tailored to Japanese contexts.
A Multifaceted Journey to MIT
Pilcavage’s background is as diverse as her interests. She holds master’s degrees in both international affairs and public health, alongside an undergraduate study in economics and psychology. Her professional journey includes work with USAID, the Japanese government, JICA, and the World Health Organization, focusing on global health and educational challenges across Africa and Asia.
Her initial foray into Cambridge, Massachusetts, was driven by a quest for practical experience in public health. Pilcavage joined Management Sciences for Health, investigating reproductive issues and supporting Japanese NGOs. Her personal ties to MIT have deepened over the years—she even married an MIT alum in the MIT Chapel!
Commitment to Global Development
Throughout her career, Pilcavage has emphasized the importance of problem-solving in real-world contexts. During her early years at MIT, she managed the Comprehensive Initiative on Technology Evaluation (CITE), which evaluated low-cost interventions for communities living in poverty. “It’s important to learn how to manage real-world challenges effectively,” she notes, reinforcing her role in fostering collaborative environments for innovation.
Her dedication to promoting positive relations between the United States and Japan has not gone unnoticed. She has received accolades such as the Foreign Minister’s Commendation from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the John E. Thayer III Award from the Japan Society of Boston.
Future Initiatives and Ongoing Impact
Today, Pilcavage remains passionate about the future of MISTI Japan. She is excited about new initiatives, including the upcoming global classroom project that will allow students to explore Japanese history and culture firsthand. These experiences in cities like Kyoto and Hiroshima aim to deepen students’ understanding and appreciation of Japan’s rich heritage.
Her constant questioning—“How can I make the program better?”—illustrates her dedication to continuous improvement for MISTI Japan. “I tell people I have the best job in the world,” she states, relishing the opportunity to share her culture with the MIT community while collaborating with supportive colleagues.
Through her efforts and leadership, Pilcavage is not just creating pathways for exploration but is also fostering a profound appreciation for cultural connections among the next generation of innovators and leaders.
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