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U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff Announces Second Phase of Gaza Peace Plan

In a significant move today, U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff revealed that the second phase of Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace plan is set to commence. This phase aims to transition from a fragile ceasefire to a structured process of demilitarization, technocratic governance, and reconstruction in Gaza.

Transitioning Governance: The National Committee for the Administration of Gaza

Witkoff emphasized that this phase will establish a transitional technocratic Palestinian administration, known as the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG). This governing body is essential for facilitating the demilitarization and reconstruction of the region. The plan includes the critical disarmament of unauthorized personnel, yet the envoy refrained from divulging specific members of the governing committee or elaborating on the disarmament process.

Expectations from Hamas

A crucial aspect of the peace plan involves expectations set for Hamas. Witkoff stated that the group is expected to fully comply with its obligations, including the immediate return of the final deceased hostage. He warned that failure to meet these conditions would result in serious consequences, indicating a strong U.S. stance on accountability.

Mediators and Leadership

In a separate statement, Qatari, Egyptian, and Turkish mediators have confirmed that Dr. Ali Abdel Hamid Shaath will lead the Palestinian Technocratic Committee to Administer the Gaza Strip. Shaath is a notable figure, having previously served as a deputy minister for the Palestinian Authority. His leadership is anticipated to bring a level of expertise and experience crucial for navigating the complicated landscape of Gaza’s governance.

Humanitarian Context

The first phase of the peace plan primarily focused on achieving a ceasefire, coupled with an influx of essential humanitarian aid into Gaza. This included efforts for the return of all living and deceased hostages taken during the deadly Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. Although progress has been made, the ongoing humanitarian crisis remains alarming.

Currently, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians find themselves in crowded and unsanitary tent camps, exposed to harsh conditions amidst the rubble of their destroyed homes. Reports indicate that more than 400 individuals have lost their lives, with over 1,100 wounded since the ceasefire began, reflecting the dire circumstances still faced by many.

Gratitude to Mediating Nations

In his announcement, Witkoff expressed deep gratitude to Egypt, Turkey, and Qatar for their crucial roles in facilitating the ongoing mediation efforts. Their involvement has been instrumental in achieving the progress seen thus far in peace negotiations.

Witkoff’s comments indicate a carefully calibrated approach to the challenges facing Gaza, highlighting the delicate balance between ensuring security and addressing immediate humanitarian needs. As this next phase unfolds, the international community will keenly observe the developments that follow the announcement of the NCAG and the implications for peace in the region.